Summary of scientific visits in Garuda Indonesia Cargo

                 A visit that i ' ve done to garuda indonesia cargo many the science which i get, garuda indonesia cargo is one of the largest companies in indonesia, garuda indonesia cargo having shed a very good garuda indonesia cargo serving sending a good things for all police send in indonesia and overseas, delivery besides having labor are reliable, friendly and expert in their respective fields in a warehous, garuda indonesia cargo has a very complete fasilitasa all the stuff in the store with a presentable and classify the goods to be delivered or received in accordance with the classification of the goods may be located, so as to make it easy and the more fast in activities sending and receiving goods and all the documents in the rows with mess, activity in the shed of garuda indonesia cargo very quickly. goods arriving by car box directly handled quickly and then on save in accordance with its classification and in check completeness of documents sent in accordance with the existing procedures in garuda indonesia cargo

MEMENANGKAN PERSAINGAN MELALUI STRATEGI DISTRIBUSI

MEMENANGKAN PERSAINGAN MELALUI STRATEGI DISTRIBUSI

TUJUAN INSTRUKSIONAL

                Dengan mempelajari Memenangkan persaingan melalui strategi distribusi di harapkan mampu memahami bagaimana sari puspa memenangkan persaingan melalui strategi distribusi dan menerapkan strategi distribusi secara kreatif dan inovasi

                (Manajemen Distribusi halaman 237)

SARI PUSPA

                Sari puspa adalah obat anti nyamuk berbentuk oles, di produksi oleh PT. Herlina Indah, mulanya produk sari puspa di pasarkan di wilayah jabodetabek. Outlet yang di sasar mulai dari tingkat pasar tradisional yakni retailer sampai ke tingkat grosir dan pasar moderen

                (Manajemen Distribusi halaman 242)

STRATEGI DISTRIBUSINYA

Menyebar 200 orang selesman yang melayani grosir dan team task force sebayak 250 orang yang tersebar di seluruh indonesia

                (Manajemen Distribusi halaman 242)

SASARAN YANG DIBIDIK

selain pemilik toko pengecer, juga pemiik rombongan warung, untuk mempertegas strategi distribusinya sari puspa mengkonsentrasikan distribusinya di jalur pantura, yang terkenal dengan daerah kumuh dan banyak nyamuknya

                (Manajemen Distribusi halaman 242)

Sari puspa mendirikan team distribusi yang jumlahnya memadai dengan asumsi setiap selesman dapat melakukan cover area sedemikian rapat sehingga tidak satupun outlet yang bisa lolos dari kejarannya

                (Manajemen Distribusi halaman 243)

Sari puspa juga memburu grosir sebagai lumbung pagi pengecer-pengecer yang membutuhkan produk, tidak meemehkan saluran distribusi modern maupun tidak lebih besar dari pasar tradisional

                (Manajemen Distribusi halaman 243)

             

 Pada tahun 2008 sari puspa mengganti namanya menjadi soffell, lalu soffell mulai masuk ke pasar mancanegara, seperti afrika, asia timur, vetnam, dan thailand

                (Manajemen Distribusi halaman 243) 

PT. Herlina masuk ke pasar global di tunjang oleh:

•       Riset user attitude

•       Product fitness

•       Berdiskusi dengan distributor setempat untuk menentukan produk dan launching

                (Manajemen Distribusi halaman 243)

                 

Soffell menunjuk distributor lokal sebagai mitra, distributor ini mempunyai expertise untuk pasar lokal, para distributor dapat  memberikan masukan mengenai tren yang sedang berkembang, kompetisi yang ada, sampai soal situasi yang terjadi di negara bersangkutan

                (Manajemen Distribusi halaman 243)

CARA SOFFELL MENDAPATKAN DISTRIBUTOR

1. Distributor yang aware terhadap merk ini, mengontak soffell, mereka tahu melalui informasi yang tercantum di kemasan sewaktu mereka berda di indonesia, atau melalui website 

                (Manajemen Distribusi halaman 243)

2. Cara yang kedua lebih kepada langkah aktif produsen soffell saat melebarkan sayap ke suatu negara sekaligus mencari distributor yang tepat

                (Manajemen Distribusi halaman 243)

tidak lama dengan keberhasilan di thailand, soffell sukses di vietnam, market share merek ini mencapai 50% lebih proses meraihnya juga tidak lama terhitung dari pertama masuk, 2 tahun kemudian pangsa pasar mereka udah berkembang

                (Manajemen Distribusi halaman 243-244)

KESIMPULAAN

                Sari puspa dapat menaklukan pangsa pasar dunia dengan cepat, dengan menggunakan strategi mencari para distributor yg aware dan langkah aktif produsen ke suatu negara dengan mencari distributor yang tepat dan melakukan penekanan penjualan ke pasar tradisional lalu mulai melebarkan ke pasar moderen dan internasional

 

Storage and handling systems (non-palletized)

INTRODUCTION

Although pallets are very widely used in warehouse operations, there are many types of product that are not suitable for palletization, because they may be, for example, too small, too large or too long, or because they require lifting from the top. These products may include, for example:

•      nuts and bolts

•      electronic items

•      paper reels

•      machinery

•      steel bars

•      carpets

•      drums

•      hanging garments

Storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 290  

SMALL ITEM STORAGE SYSTEMS

Shelving - short and long span, Shelving is generally made from standard modular components that allow installations of different heights, vertical shelf spacing and shelf depths. The typical standard span width is 1 metre, but long span shelving is also available that facilitates the  holding  of  longer  items  of stock

Storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 291

SMALL ITEM STORAGE SYSTEMS

Shelving - short and long span, Shelving is generally made from standard modular components that allow installations of different heights, vertical shelf spacing and shelf depths. The typical standard span width is 1 metre, but long span shelving is also available that facilitates the  holding  of  longer  items  of stock

Bins, Tote bins are made in a range of materials such as galvanized steel, polypropylene, wire mesh and fibreboard. They are made in modular sizes that are sub-multiples of standard dimensions, and this facilitates nesting and stacking, and the use of different sizes of tote within one installation

Storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 291

Drawer units, Drawer units can be free-standing or incorporated into shelving modules or stores counters. Subdividers are used, which enable particularly good use of drawer space, and there is a range of other fittings suitable for such items as electronic components, machined items and other delicate components

Storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 291

Mobile shelving, Just as for palletized stock, there are small item mobile storage systems with shelves mounted on moving platforms, which run along floor-mounted rails. Unlike palletized systems, however, these are not usually powered, but are manually moved by turning a large wheel at the end of each section of shelving

Storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 292

Flow racks, Small items and cartons can also be held in live storage systems, sometimes referred to as flow racking, with the goods located on inclined roller conveyors

Storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 292

Miniload, nother mechanized small item storage system is the miniload crane operates in a central aisle to bring goods out of, or put goods into, the storage medium, shelving or tote containers set out on either side of a central crane aisle

Storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 294

Carousels, Carousels hold material on shelves, or in tote containers on shelves, supported and moved by chains, which are electric-motor-driven to bring specific product lines, as required, to an operator. The objective is to minimize operator movement when accessing inventory, so carousels find application in small items order picking. Carousel units can give fast rates of accession to stock, and are inherently secure

Storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 293

TRUCK ATTACHMENTS

These attachments may be used for block-stacking the goods or they may be used in conjunction with accessories fitted to adjustable pallet racking. For example, channel supports are available for storing post pallets on APR. Similarly, drum and reel supports are also available. It should be noted that all attachments have weight, and this must be taken into account when calculating the payload capacity of a truck where attachments are used.

Storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 295

SOME COMMON TRUCK ATTACHMENTS ARE AS FOLLOWS

•      Clamps, Clamp attachments consist of shaped or flat side arms, sometimes also fitted with non-slip surfaces, used for handling loads such as washing machines, bales, drums, kegs and paper reels

•      Rotating head, This device changes the orientation of a load. For example, reels of newsprint are usually stored with their axes vertical, but they are required to be presented to printing machines horizontally

•      Load push-pull, This  device  handles pallet-sized loads assembled  on card  or plastic skid sheets (sometimes referred to as “slip-sheets”)

•      Booms, There are various boom attachments available for placing along the centre of items such as carpets and horizontal reels

•      Multi forks, These are frequently  used  where  unit  loads are  made  from  the tems  themselves.  For  example,  bricks  may  be  strapped  together  leaving a number of slots within the lower layers for such attachments to fit into

•      Drum tines, These are horizontal bars that are used for lifting a number of horizontally oriented drums at once.

Storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 296

LONG LOADS

Items such as carpets, linoleum, wood and engineering material (eg bar, rod and tube) are not suitable for the standard types of storage system discussed so far, and require special storage and handling

Storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 296

 CRANES

Cranes are used particularly for moving very heavy loads (such as metal bars) within a predetermined area, but may also be used for lighter loads, for example where items may be just too heavy in relation to manual handling guidelines, Equipment types include

1. Jib cranes
2. Overhead travelling cranes
3. Gantry cranes

Storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 299

CONVEYORS

Conveyor systems are used for moving material between fixed points, for holding material as short-term buffer (ie accumulation) and for sortation. Both gravity and powered conveyors may be used for the movement of goods. Types of gravity conveyors include chutes, skate-wheel conveyors and roller conveyors. These types of gravity conveyors are normally used for moving goods short distances, for example chutes may be used for transferring goods down from a mezzanine floor whilst mobile skate-wheel conveyors may be used for vehicle loading and unloading

Storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 299

Conveyor systems may be suitable where some of the following characteristics apply

•      high throughput

•      fixed routes

•      continuous (or intermittent, but frequent) movements

•      uneven floors or split-level operations

The possible disadvantages of conveyor systems include

•      high capital cost

•      obstruction to pedestrian and truck traffic

•      inflexibility for future change

storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 300

AUTOMATED GUIDED VEHICLES

•      As well as being used for the movement of pallets (as described in Chapter 15), AGVs may be used for transporting large loads such as car bodies and paper reels. In the latter case, instead of being fitted with roller conveyors to move the load, they may have 'cradled' belt conveyors to hold the reels and to move the reels on to and off the AGV.

Storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 301

HANGING GARMENT SYSTEMS

These are specialist systems for storing and handling garments on hangers. It is possible for garments to be transported in a hanging condition all the way from garment manufacturers in source countries such as in the Far East through to shops in, for example, the United States or Europe. Road vehicles and ISO shipping containers can be fitted with hanging rails, and warehouses can employ hanging garment systems for storage and for sortation to the individual shops. These systems may be manual in nature or may be highly automated, with garments being put away to reserve storage rails and then order-picked to customer orders automatically under computer control. These activities are based on overhead conveyor systems, as described above, controlling the hanging garments either singly or in batches. The individual garments may be identified by, for example, bar codes, vision systems or radio frequency identification (RFID) tags and, based on this information, the garments may be sorted at the rate of several thousand per hour

Storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 301

SUMMARY

These have included small parts systems, the use of fork-lift truck attachments, systems for long loads, and the use of conveyors, cranes and AGVs, as well as hanging garment systems the same objectives of achieving the required service and throughput requirements at the least overall cost apply as with palletized systems. The same trade-offs therefore need to be made between such factors as space, accessibility, speed, productivity, safety, accuracy and the minimization of damage

Storage and Handling Systems (Non-Palletized) 301

Internet

internet mungkin sudah akrab dengan kehidupan kita khususnya bagi kalangan bisnis danpendidikan. bahkan beberapa dari kita sudah tergantung dengan internet. internet di butuhkan untuk mengrimkan e-mail,chatting,mencari informasi.

Internet
internet adalah kumpulan komputer yangterhubung satu dengan yang lainya dalam sebuah jaringan.internet dapat menghubungkan komputer dan jaringan jaringan komputer yang ada di seluruh dunia menjadi sebuah jaringan komputer yang sangat besar.
nah karena merupakan sebuah jaringan sebuah komputer yang terhubung ke internet akan terhubung dengan semua komputer di seluruh dunia.

ada juga keuntungan menggunakan internet yaitu :

• melindungiinvestasi pemakaian.
• menghemat proses bisnis dan layanan yang lebih banyak.
• komunikasi antar cabang dapat dilakukan melalui e-mail yang menggunakan saluran telephon pulsa lokal dapat menghubungkan antar karyawan untuk saling berkomunikasi dan kolaborasi
• pemakai dapat mencari dan menemukan informasi secara mudah dari berbagai sumber dari siapa saja
• kombinasi antar perusahaan dapat berlangsung dengan kombinasi internet dan internet.
• dapat digunakan membuat aplikasi bisnis yang yang bersifat interaktif yang dapat diakses secara cepat dan luas di manapun mereka berada
• komunikasi dan pertukaran informasi
• pemakai dapat mengakses semua sumber daya internet dan eksternal tanpa belajar bebrbagai paket software dengan menggunakan clien internet

Cara krja internet

• internet adalah jaringan yang terdiri dari banyak jaringan lain meskipun salah stu bagianya rusak, data dan informasi masih dapat mengalir melauli bagian yang lain. internet menggunakan jalur data berkecepatan tinggi yang disebut backbone
• tiap komputer dan jaringan dalam internet menggunakan protokol yang sama untuk mengontrol aliran data, protokol yang di gunakan adalah transmission control protocol/ internet protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP)
• internet terdiri dari ribuan server yang menyediakan data dan informasi yang di mintaoleh clien. ketika kita menggunakan internet, Pc (clien) meminta data ke server data ini di pecah menjadi paket-paket kecil dan bejalan memalui banyak jaringan sebelum disatukan kembali di titik tujuan.
• anggap aja ini gambar mengenai penngunaan dalam internet.